OPINION by Dr Bryce Edwards
The resignation on Friday of NZ First donor and transport businessman Scott O’Donnell from the KiwiRail board should embarrass the Government. It won’t, of course. But it should. Because what we’ve just witnessed is the predictable collapse of one of the most egregious political appointments this Government has made. And that’s saying something.
O’Donnell’s departure, just seven months into a three-year term, is being dressed up as a personal decision. KiwiRail chair Suzanne Tindal said in a brief statement on Friday that O’Donnell was leaving to spend more time on a new business venture in Australia. Winston Peters thanked him for his “service to our country.” Few people will believe that explanation. The more plausible reason is that the appointment was unworkable from the outset, with conflicts of interest so extensive that they kept disrupting the board’s work.
The Backstory
Here’s how we got here. In July 2025, Peters, as Minister for Rail, appointed O’Donnell to the KiwiRail board. O’Donnell is the executive director of the H.W. Richardson Group (HWR), one of the country’s largest privately-owned transport conglomerates, which owns 46 companies and employs around 2,000 people. Many of those companies operate in sectors that directly compete with or supply services to KiwiRail. He is also a director of Dynes Transport Tapanui, which donated $20,000 to NZ First in July 2024. Peters’ party.
Put bluntly: a major NZ First donor was appointed by the party’s leader to the board of a state-owned enterprise – one that directly intersects with the donor’s extensive commercial interests.
Even before the appointment was confirmed, Tindal expressed unease. Documents released under the Official Information Act to RNZ show that she checked the Companies Office register herself and hand-drew an “interests diagram” identifying 11 companies with potential conflicts. This was nearly three times what O’Donnell had initially disclosed to Treasury. The diagram was later redrawn by Treasury staff and a seven-part conflict-of-interest management plan was put in place.
Also, the Dynes Transport relationship with NZ First goes beyond just the board appointment. In May 2025, a joint venture involving Dynes received an $8.2 million regional infrastructure loan from Crown Regional Holdings – the successor to the Provincial Growth Fund, which was itself widely criticised as a slush fund. Shane Jones, as Regional Development Minister and a NZ First MP, was a shareholding minister. The money funded a rail siding at a Mosgiel freight hub – a project that had already been rejected through the Fast Track Approvals process.
So the sequence runs: donation, government loan, board appointment. All involving the same company and the same political party. Even without a provable quid pro quo, it leaves a rotten impression.
A “Mickey Mouse” arrangement
When RNZ’s Farah Hancock first reported on the appointment in detail, I described the resulting conflict management plan as a “Mickey Mouse” arrangement. The plan required O’Donnell to recuse himself from discussions where conflicts arose, to have board papers vetted before they reached him, and to declare conflicts at the start of every meeting. Peters’ own solution was even more cartoonish: O’Donnell would recuse himself from KiwiRail activities “primarily south of Oamaru.” As if such a broad commercial conflict could really be managed by drawing a line somewhere south of Oamaru.
The problem was never really about geography. Big decisions on freight, track pricing, investment and KiwiRail’s dealings with its competitors are made around the board table in Wellington. A regional recusal was a cosmetic fix for a conflict that ran through practically everything the board does.
And the arrangement proved just as unworkable as it looked. By December, Tindal appeared before Parliament’s Transport and Infrastructure select committee during scrutiny week. Asked by Act’s Simon Court whether the conflict management plan had impacted the board’s capability and efficiency, her answer was telling: “It does have an effect.”
She went further. The board was due to report to shareholding ministers early this year on how the conflict plan was being managed. “It will become quite evident when we do the amount of time that that director has to be recused,” she said. She also noted, pointedly, that O’Donnell needed to consider whether he could “discharge [his] duties as required in accordance with the Companies Act.”
That is a remarkable statement from a board chair about one of her own directors. In effect, she was signalling that the role and his outside interests were no longer compatible.
A Convenient exit
O’Donnell attended at least three KiwiRail board meetings. RNZ reports he had to step aside from at least one item at the December meeting and missed two further agenda items because he needed to leave early. KiwiRail wouldn’t say how many total agenda items he’d missed.
Now he’s gone. The face-saving excuse is O’Donnell’s work in Australia. But the writing has been on the wall for months. Once it became clear that the report to ministers would document just how little board work O’Donnell could actually participate in, the quiet departure was only a matter of time.
Thomas Manch at BusinessDesk, who broke the story on Friday, noted that O’Donnell’s term was supposed to run until August 2028. He served fewer than seven months. Peters, in his farewell statement, pivoted to boasting about KiwiRail’s $73 million half-year profit, as if O’Donnell had anything to do with it.
The Bigger problem nobody wants to talk about
What is most frustrating about this episode is how little attention it has received. RNZ’s Farah Hancock has done outstanding work tracking the O’Donnell appointment from the start, and she has reported on the resignation for RNZ this afternoon. And BusinessDesk’s Manch has picked it up too. But beyond that? Mostly silence.
I wrote about the appointment when it happened last year. I included further analysis in my December “Following the Money” annual report on political donations. The whole episode sits right at the place where three problems converge: money buying access, conflict-of-interest rules that don’t work, and political patronage in public appointments.
And yet, most New Zealanders would struggle to name O’Donnell or explain why any of this matters. What still surprises me is how little public interest there is in these integrity issues. We coast along on a reputation for clean government that’s looking more and more detached from reality.
It’s not just this appointment
The O’Donnell affair isn’t an isolated incident. It’s part of a much wider pattern of cronyism that successive New Zealand governments have engaged in. Ministers from both Labour and National have treated public appointments as rewards for mates, donors, and party loyalists. The current Government has been particularly shameless about it.
Paula Bennett, the former National deputy prime minister and party fundraiser, was installed as chair of Pharmac. Simon Bridges, the former National leader, was made chair of the NZ Transport Agency. Steven Joyce, a former Minister, was appointed to chair an infrastructure advisory panel. Judith Collins was anointed president of the Law Commission without any competitive process — no recruitment, no selection panel, no rival candidates. Paul Goldsmith, the responsible minister, simply put her name forward and Cabinet rubber-stamped it.
Then there was Sunny Kaushal’s ill-fated Ministerial Advisory Group on retail crime, which collapsed earlier this year after three of its five members resigned amid allegations of dysfunction and questions about Kaushal’s $230,000-plus in fees.
Labour was no saint either. The previous government appointed Trevor Mallard as Ambassador to Ireland and created a bespoke ambassadorial role for Louisa Wall shortly after she left Parliament. The appointment of Steve Maharey to head Pharmac (a former Labour minister who couldn’t resist writing newspaper columns praising his old party) ended in embarrassment too.
This isn’t a one‑off, and it’s not even mainly about this coalition government. Labour did plenty of it too. Each new government pushes things a bit further, and almost nobody ever pays a price.
What needs to change
O’Donnell’s departure should not just be the end of an embarrassing chapter. It should be the start of a conversation about fixing the broken system that allowed it to happen.
New Zealand has no independent body to oversee public appointments. Ministers make these decisions behind closed doors, typically rubber-stamped by Cabinet’s Appointments and Honours Committee. The process relies entirely on ministerial self-restraint – and as we keep seeing, that’s not nearly enough.
So what would actually help?
First, we need an independent Public Appointments Commissioner – or a Statutory Appointments Commission with the power to manage recruitment for SOE boards and Crown entity positions. Candidates would go through an open, merit-based process. Ministers could choose from a pre-approved shortlist, but couldn’t simply parachute in their preferred person. Research by Australia’s Grattan Institute found that about one in five powerful federal board roles went to people with clear political connections. New Zealand may well be in the same territory – we just don’t bother measuring it.
Second, we need mandatory cooling-off periods. If a company or individual has donated to a political party, they should not be eligible for government appointments or contracts for a specified period – say, two to three years. This would break the donation-to-appointment pipeline that the O’Donnell case so clearly illustrates.
Third, we need far stronger conflict-of-interest rules. All candidates for public appointments should be required to disclose political affiliations, donations, and commercial interests upfront. Where conflicts are “significant and pervasive” – the language used in the Cabinet Manual – the appointment should simply not proceed. No more elaborate management plans that everyone knows are unworkable.
Fourth, Parliament needs more of a role. Select committees could hold pre-appointment hearings for key public roles, similar to what happens in other countries. Even a modest amount of public scrutiny would improve things.
Fifth, the Cabinet Manual should be updated to make clear that donations to a political party create a presumptive conflict when the donor is being considered for appointment by a minister from that party. The onus should be on the minister to demonstrate why the appointment is still appropriate despite the donation.
And sixth, we need a revived culture of scrutiny. One media outlet used to run what was called a “Crony Watch” column tracking political appointments. Something like that is overdue again.
The Democracy Project has put together a database of all political appointments, going back to 2015, and this will hopefully be useful for tracking and measuring the thousands of appointments that occur each year. The hope is that with more transparency, it becomes harder to treat public roles as patronage.
Why this matters
Scott O’Donnell’s departure from the KiwiRail board is currently being treated as a minor footnote. It shouldn’t be. This was a politically motivated appointment that was flagged as problematic before it even happened, that hamstrung the board’s ability to function, and that quietly collapsed in exactly the way critics predicted.
The episode tells you everything you need to know about how broken the public appointments system is. We can keep shrugging and pretending the system works, or we can acknowledge that the current arrangements are an invitation for cronyism and start building something better. The O’Donnell affair should kick-start that conversation. If it doesn’t, we’ll just be waiting for the next one.
